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1 Harvard architecture
Harvard architecture DAT Rechnerarchitektur f (mit getrennten Bussen und Speichern für Befehle und Daten; Gegenteil: von-Neumann-Architektur)English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > Harvard architecture
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2 Harvard architecture
архитектура процессора, использующая для повышения производительности две различные памяти (память команд и память данных), а также раздельные шины адреса и данных для доступа к ним (команда и операнд могут быть считаны одновременно за один машинный такт, что уменьшает число тактов, требуемых для выполнения машинной команды), чем отличается от фон-неймановской архитектуры. Недостаток - необходимость большего числа ножек (выводов) у микропроцессора, поэтому гарвардская архитектура используется главным образом во встраиваемых процессорах, где один из типов памяти внутренний. Развитием этого направления является модифцированная гарвардская архитектура (modified Harvard architecture), в которой применяются три банка памяти, со своими собственными наборами шинАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > Harvard architecture
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3 Harvard Architecture
гарвардская архитектура
В этой архитектуре шины данных и программ разделены, что позволяет параллельно иметь доступ и к памяти и программе, что в свою очередь повышает производительность.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Harvard Architecture
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4 Harvard architecture
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5 Harvard architecture
гарвардская (двухшинная) архитектура( с раздельной памятью программ и данных для конвейерной обработки)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Harvard architecture
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6 Harvard architecture
Вычислительная техника: гарвардская архитектура (с раздельной памятью программ и данных для конвейерной обработки), гарвардская (двухшинная) архитектура (с раздельной памятью программ и данных для конвейерной обработки) -
7 Harvard architecture
Гарвардская архитектура кеш-памяти, архитектура кеша с раздельным запоминанием данных и командEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > Harvard architecture
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8 Harvard architecture
Гарвардская архитектура кэш-памяти, архитектура кэша с раздельным запоминанием данных и командThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Harvard architecture
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9 Harvard architecture
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > Harvard architecture
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10 Harvard architecture
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Harvard architecture
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11 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture - bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture - computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture - dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture - firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture - pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture - security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture - single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture - systolic array architecture - tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture - unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture - von Neumann architecture -
12 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт. архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture
- broadband network architecture
- bubble chip architecture
- bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture
- common object request brokers architecture
- computer architecture
- computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture
- distributed enterprise management architecture
- document content architecture
- document interchange architecture
- domain architecture
- dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture
- enhanced industry standard architecture
- extensible architecture
- final-form-text document content architecture
- firewall architecture
- firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture
- office document architecture
- office document management architecture
- open architecture
- open document architecture
- open document management architecture
- open network architecture
- organizational architecture
- pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture
- revisable-form-text document content architecture
- scalable processor architecture
- security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture
- signal computing system architecture
- SIMD architecture
- single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture
- systems application architecture
- systems monitor architecture
- systems network architecture
- systolic architecture
- systolic array architecture
- Texas Instruments graphics architecture
- three-tier architecture
- tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture
- twin-bank memory architecture
- two-level cache architecture
- unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture
- virtual intelligent storage architecture
- VLIW architecture
- von Neumann architecture
- Windows open services architectureThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > architecture
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13 architecture
1) архитектура, структура2) структура ( конфигурация)•- architecture of degree d
- bit-map architecture
- bit-serial architecture
- capability architecture
- cell-block architecture
- cellurar architecture
- channel array architecture
- chip architecture
- coarse-grained architecture
- collapsed architecture
- completely pipelined architecture
- compose-time architecture
- computer architecture
- data flow architecture
- design-time architecture
- distributed architecture
- distributed function architecture
- divided word-line architecture
- domain-specific architecture
- duplex architecture
- dynamic architecture
- easy-to-test architecture
- evolutionary architecture
- expandable architecture
- fine-grained architecture
- flat-address architecture
- foundation architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-level architecture
- highly parallel architecture
- instruction set architecture
- loosely coupled architecture
- massively parallel architecture
- microprogrammable architecture
- modular architecture
- multibus architecture
- multimicroprocessor architecture
- multiplexed isolation architecture
- multithread architecture
- multiuser architecture
- N-bit architecture
- network architecture
- office-document architecture
- onion skin architecture
- open architecture
- open systems architecture
- parallel architecture
- peer-to-peer architecture
- peripheral oriented architecture
- pipelined architecture
- real architecture
- reduction architecture
- register-oriented architecture
- run-time architecture
- scalable architecture
- sea-of-gate architecture
- server-based architecture
- single-address architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- spatially organized architecture
- stack architecture
- superscalar architecture
- tagged-token architecture
- tag-token architecture
- tagged-data architecture
- tailored architecture
- tightly coupled architecture
- tissue architecture
- token-ring architecture
- tree-structured architecture
- two-address architecture
- unified architecture
- unified-bus architecture
- vertical architecture
- virtual architectureEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > architecture
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14 architecture
1) способ построения (структурирования) программной системы (способ её декомпозиции на программные единицы), компьютерной сети или вычислительной системы. Различают закрытую архитектуру (closed architecture), открытую архитектуру (open architecture) и распределённую архитектуру (distributed architecture), а также логическую (logical architecture) и физическую (physical architecture) архитектуры. Термин широко используется в ИКТ, образуя множество терминов, уточняющих его значение для конкретной технологии, технического решения или направлениясм. тж. architectural design, architecture analysis, architecture design, architecture requirements, bus architecture, cache architecture, channel-free architecture, client/server architecture, cognitive architecture, component-software architecture, data architecture, graphics architecture, hardware architecture, Harvard architecture, heterogeneous architecture, microarchitecture, network architecture, scalable architecture, software architecture, system architecture2) см. computer architectureАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > architecture
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15 system architecture
представление системы как совокупности её функциональных компонентов, их организации и взаимосвязей (шин, сигналов, протоколов, интерфейсов и т. д.)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > system architecture
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16 Von Neumann architecture
фон-неймановская архитектура, принстонская архитектурадоминирующая в настоящее время организация ЭВМ, основанная на концепции хранимой программы, для которой используется линейно адресуемая память (main memory), способная выполнять операции чтения и записи. Эта единая память хранит и команды программы, и данные. Команды выбираются процессором из памяти последовательно одна за другой, кроме случаев применения управляющих команд (переходы, программные прерывания, вызовы подпрограмм). Принципы компьютера с хранимой программой американский математик Джон фон Нейман (John von Neumann, 1903-1957 гг.) сформулировал в проекте отчёта "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" (1945 г.), который он отправил частным образом ста крупнейшим западным учёным. Однако авторство идеи принадлежит не ему, а разработчикам сверхсекретного в то время компьютера ENIAC Джону Моучли (J. Mauchly) и Джону Эккерту (J. Eckert), у которых Нейман проходил стажировку. Учитывая это, в настоящее время данную архитектуру всё чаще называют принстонской, по названию университета, в котором работали Моучли и Эккерт. Размещение команд и данных в одной памяти имеет ряд недостатков, что вызвало появление так называемой гарвардской архитектуры (Harvard architecture), а также многочисленных архитектур параллельных вычислений.Syn:RASP (Random Access Stored Program - программа, хранимая в памяти с прямым доступом) (см. parallel architecture)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > Von Neumann architecture
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17 microcontroller architecture
существует два базовых типа архитектур: гарвардская (Harvard architecture) и пристонская, или фон-неймановская (Von Neumann architecture), архитектура. Отличие архитектуры микроконтроллера от архитектуры микропроцессора в том, что микроконтроллер представляет собой однокристальный компьютер, тогда как микропроцессор - это однокристальный ЦП с кэш-памятьюсм. тж. system architectureАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > microcontroller architecture
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18 Biles, Sir John Harvard
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1854 Portsmouth, Englandd. 27 October 1933 Scotland (?)[br]English naval architect, academic and successful consultant in the years when British shipbuilding was at its peak.[br]At the conclusion of his apprenticeship at the Royal Dockyard, Portsmouth, Biles entered the Royal School of Naval Architecture, South Kensington, London; as it was absorbed by the Royal Naval College, he graduated from Greenwich to the Naval Construction Branch, first at Pembroke and later at the Admiralty. From the outset of his professional career it was apparent that he had the intellectual qualities that would enable him to oversee the greatest changes in ship design of all time. He was one of the earliest proponents of the revolutionary work of the hydrodynamicist William Froude.In 1880 Biles turned to the merchant sector, taking the post of Naval Architect to J. \& G. Thomson (later John Brown \& Co.). Using Froude's Law of Comparisons he was able to design the record-breaking City of Paris of 1887, the ship that started the fabled succession of fast and safe Clyde bank-built North Atlantic liners. For a short spell, before returning to Scotland, Biles worked in Southampton. In 1891 Biles accepted the Chair of Naval Architecture at the University of Glasgow. Working from the campus at Gilmorehill, he was to make the University (the oldest school of engineering in the English-speaking world) renowned in naval architecture. His workload was legendary, but despite this he was admired as an excellent lecturer with cheerful ways which inspired devotion to the Department and the University. During the thirty years of his incumbency of the Chair, he served on most of the important government and international shipping committees, including those that recommended the design of HMS Dreadnought, the ordering of the Cunarders Lusitania and Mauretania and the lifesaving improvements following the Titanic disaster. An enquiry into the strength of destroyer hulls followed the loss of HMS Cobra and Viper, and he published the report on advanced experimental work carried out on HMS Wolf by his undergraduates.In 1906 he became Consultant Naval Architect to the India Office, having already set up his own consultancy organization, which exists today as Sir J.H.Biles and Partners. His writing was prolific, with over twenty-five papers to professional institutions, sundry articles and a two-volume textbook.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1913. Knight Commander of the Indian Empire 1922. Master of the Worshipful Company of Shipwrights 1904.Bibliography1905, "The strength of ships with special reference to experiments and calculations made upon HMS Wolf", Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects.1911, The Design and Construction of Ships, London: Griffin.Further ReadingC.A.Oakley, 1973, History of a Facuity, Glasgow University.FMWBiographical history of technology > Biles, Sir John Harvard
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19 гарвардская архитектура
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > гарвардская архитектура
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20 гарвардская архитектура
Русско-английский индекс к Англо-русскому толковому словарю терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию > гарвардская архитектура
См. также в других словарях:
Harvard architecture — The Harvard architecture is a computer architecture with physically separate storage and signal pathways for instructions and data. The term originated from the Harvard Mark I relay based computer, which stored instructions on punched tape (24… … Wikipedia
Modified Harvard architecture — The Modified Harvard Architecture is a variation of the Harvard computer architecture that allows the contents of the instruction memory to be accessed as if it were data. Most modern computers that are documented as Harvard Architecture are, in… … Wikipedia
Super Harvard Architecture Single-Chip Computer — The Super Harvard Architecture Single Chip Computer (SHARC) is a high performance floating point and fixed point DSP from Analog Devices,not to be confused with Hitachi s SuperH (SH) microprocessor. SHARC is used in a variety of signal processing … Wikipedia
Harvard (disambiguation) — Harvard University is a university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.Harvard may also refer to:People *Jack Harvard, American politician *John Harvard (clergyman) (1607 ndash;1638), a clergyman after whom Harvard University is named *John Harvard… … Wikipedia
Architecture De Von Neumann — Schématisation de l architecture de von Neumann L’architecture, dite architecture de von Neumann, est un modèle pour un ordinateur qui utilise une structure de stockage unique pour conserver à la fois les instructions et les données requises ou… … Wikipédia en Français
Architecture de von neumann — Schématisation de l architecture de von Neumann L’architecture, dite architecture de von Neumann, est un modèle pour un ordinateur qui utilise une structure de stockage unique pour conserver à la fois les instructions et les données requises ou… … Wikipédia en Français
Architecture Harvard — Schéma de l architecture Harvard L’architecture de type Harvard est une conception de microprocesseurs qui sépare physiquement la mémoire de données et la mémoire programme. L’accès à chacune des deux mémoires s’effectue via deux bus distincts.… … Wikipédia en Français
Harvard Mark I — Portion of the Harvard IBM Mark 1, left side … Wikipedia
Architecture de von Neumann — Schématisation de l architecture de von Neumann L’architecture, dite architecture de von Neumann, est un modèle pour un ordinateur qui utilise une structure de stockage unique pour conserver à la fois les instructions et les données requises ou… … Wikipédia en Français
Architecture de processeur — Une architecture externe de processeur[1],[2] ou architecture de jeu d instructions[3] (ISA, de l anglais instruction set architecture), ou tout simplement architecture (de processeur)[4 … Wikipédia en Français
Harvard Architektur — Schematische Darstellung der Harvard Architektur. Daten und Befehle liegen in separaten Speichern und können parallel in die Rechenwerke geladen werden. Die Harvard Architektur bezeichnet in der Informatik ein Schaltungskonzept zur Realisierung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
